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Dear Amy: In space, how do space shuttles move from one place to another without air? - Sharan, Tamil Nadu, India
Dear Sharan: This is a simple case of Newton's Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The thrusters on the space shuttle expel exhaust, which is the “action.” An equal and opposite reaction occurs, and the shuttle moves away from the exhaust as the “reaction.” For an example you can see yourself, try blowing up a balloon and hold it closed. When you let go of the balloon, it flies around the room due to the air escaping. You can learn more about how rocket flight works at www.lpi.usra.edu/
education/explore/rockets/background.
Dear Amy: What categories are there for the Nobel Prize? - John, Honolulu
Dear John: Every year there are winners in six different categories of the Nobel Prize. We most often hear about the winners from the Peace or the Physics category. The four other categories include: Chemistry, Literature, Physiology or Medicine, and Economics. To read about the winners from 2006, go to http://nobelprize.org
/nobel_prizes/lists/2006.html.
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